Lake Victoria

Rubondo Island
Island National Park

One of Tanzania’s most unusual parks — a forested green jewel in Lake Victoria where elephants, giraffes and sitatunga share the shoreline with hippos, otters and fish eagles.

A forest track beneath the tall trees of Rubondo Island’s interior

Lake Victoria · Wild & Nature Safaris

Discover

An Introduction
to Rubondo Island

Rubondo Island rises from the waters of Lake Victoria like a green promise: some 457 square kilometres of park, four-fifths of it under a dense canopy of wild palm, fig and hardwood forest, ringed by eleven smaller islets. It was gazetted in 1977, and its relative inaccessibility has kept it among the least-visited parks in Tanzania.

The island’s wildlife story is as unusual as its setting. Chimpanzees introduced to the forest in the 1960s now roam the interior; elephants, giraffes and the swamp-dwelling sitatunga graze the clearings; hippos crowd the channels at Chato Bay; and spot-necked otters and Nile perch inhabit the shoreline. There are no crowds here, no traffic — only forest, water and a silence broken by fish eagles.

Location
Lake Victoria, North-Western Tanzania
Area
457 km² · 80% forest cover
Known For
Chimpanzees, sitatunga & still water
Visitors
One of Tanzania’s least-visited parks

Wildlife & Natural Highlights

What You Will
Find Here

Every destination has its own rhythm and its own icons. These are the encounters, landscapes and moments that define Rubondo Island.

Hippos in a palm-fringed channel on Rubondo Island, Lake Victoria
  • Chimpanzee Trekking

    A small population of chimpanzees, introduced to the island in the 1960s, is tracked through the forest by specialist guides.

  • Sitatunga Antelope

    The elusive, swamp-dwelling sitatunga — one of Africa’s most secretive antelopes — is found here in good numbers.

  • Hippos & Otters

    Enormous hippo pods fill the channels and bays, and spot-necked otters fish the shoreline at dawn and dusk.

  • Birds of the Lake

    Over 300 species, including African grey parrots, fish eagles, malachite kingfishers and the papyrus gonolek of the wetlands.

  • Nile Perch Fishing

    Lake Victoria’s legendary Nile perch and tilapia — catch-and-release fishing with the island’s guides.

  • Forest & Water

    Walk the forest interior in the morning and kayak the still channels in the afternoon — a safari measured in tranquillity.

Best Time to Visit

When to
Travel

June to October for comfortable forest and water safaris · November to March for birding and calm water.

  1. June – October

    Dry Season

    The driest and most comfortable months — forest walking is easier and the wildlife concentrates along the shorelines.

  2. December – February

    Calm Season

    Warm, mostly dry and beautifully still. Excellent for fishing, birding and boat safaris.

  3. March – May

    Long Rains

    Lush and dramatic — the forest is at its most vivid and the island almost empty of travellers.

  4. November – March

    Birding Season

    Migrants join the resident birdlife and the wetlands are alive with colour.

Safari Experiences

Things to
Do Here

From first light on the plains to the last glow on the water — the experiences that make Rubondo Island unforgettable.

  • Chimpanzee Tracking

    Walk the forest with specialist guides in search of the island’s chimpanzees — wild, unpredictable and deeply rewarding.

  • Boat Safaris

    Explore the shoreline, channels and islets by boat — hippos, otters, crocodiles and fish eagles.

  • Walking Safaris

    Guided forest walks through the interior — palms, figs, butterflies and the quietest safari in Tanzania.

  • Fishing

    Nile perch and tilapia in the lake’s waters — a day on the water with the island’s fishing guides.

  • Kayaking

    Paddle the still inlets and channels at dawn — the most peaceful way to see Rubondo’s shoreline.

  • Island Picnics

    Boat out to one of the eleven islets for a picnic on a deserted beach in the middle of Africa’s largest lake.

Recommended Journeys

Safaris That Include
Rubondo Island

Hand-crafted itineraries built around this destination — each one shaped, paced and priced for the way you want to travel.

White sand and turquoise water on a quiet Zanzibar beach

6 Days · 5 Nights

Islands & Forest Retreat

Lake Victoria’s forested island and the turquoise shallows of Zanzibar — wild water at both ends.

From $2,180 per person

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Rolling ridgelines of the Tanzanian wilderness under soft morning light

9 Days · 8 Nights

Southern Wilderness Circuit

The wild south — baobab valleys of Ruaha, the rivers and lakes of Nyerere and almost no other vehicles.

From $3,480 per person

View Itinerary
Golden sunset light across the Serengeti plains

10 Days · 9 Nights

Honeymoon in the Wild

Private camps, balloon dawns over the plains and barefoot evenings on the white sand of Zanzibar.

From $4,120 per person

View Itinerary

Travel Information

Before You
Set Out

Getting There
Charter flights from Arusha, Mwanza or the Serengeti land on the island’s airstrip; by boat, Rubondo is reached from Kasenyi on the Mwanza shore.
Length of Stay
Two to three nights — enough for forest walks, boat safaris and a day’s fishing.
Nearby Parks
The western Serengeti lies to the east, Mwanza makes a useful gateway, and the Speke Gulf’s islands reward exploration.
Good to Know
Rubondo is remote and intimate — accommodation is limited, so early booking is essential. Bring binoculars, reef shoes and insect repellent, and expect the unexpected.

Good to Know

Rubondo Island
FAQs

The questions travellers ask us most often about Rubondo Island.

— Lake Victoria

Are the chimpanzees wild?

They live free in the forest and behave as wild chimpanzees. They descend from individuals introduced to the island in the 1960s, and sightings depend on where the groups are ranging — never guaranteed, always special.

What else is there to do on Rubondo?

Boat safaris, forest walks, kayaking, fishing for Nile perch, island picnics and some of the most peaceful birding in Tanzania — Rubondo is a place to slow down.

How do I get to Rubondo Island?

By light aircraft from Arusha, Mwanza or the Serengeti to the island airstrip, or by boat from Kasenyi near Mwanza. We arrange every transfer.

Is Rubondo suitable for families?

Yes — children who enjoy nature, fishing and gentle adventure tend to love it. Activities are flexible and the pace is unhurried.

When is the best time to visit?

June to October offers the most comfortable conditions for walking and boating, while the December to March window brings calm water, warm weather and excellent birding.